Receipt of pharmacotherapy for alcohol use disorder by justice-involved women in the Veterans Health Administration.
Identifieur interne : 000415 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000414; suivant : 000416Receipt of pharmacotherapy for alcohol use disorder by justice-involved women in the Veterans Health Administration.
Auteurs : Emmeline Taylor [États-Unis] ; Christine Timko [États-Unis] ; Alex H S. Harris [États-Unis] ; Mengfei Yu [États-Unis] ; Andrea K. Finlay [États-Unis]Source :
- Addiction science & clinical practice [ 1940-0640 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Alcoolisme (ethnologie), Alcoolisme (traitement médicamenteux), Anciens combattants (statistiques et données numériques), Department of Veterans Affairs (USA) (statistiques et données numériques), Facteurs socioéconomiques (MeSH), Facteurs âges (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Populations d'origine continentale (MeSH), Prisonniers (statistiques et données numériques), États-Unis (MeSH).
- MESH :
- ethnologie : Alcoolisme.
- statistiques et données numériques : Anciens combattants, Department of Veterans Affairs (USA), Prisonniers.
- traitement médicamenteux : Alcoolisme.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Facteurs âges, Femelle, Humains, Populations d'origine continentale, États-Unis.
- Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Age Factors (MeSH), Alcoholism (drug therapy), Alcoholism (ethnology), Continental Population Groups (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Prisoners (statistics & numerical data), Socioeconomic Factors (MeSH), United States (MeSH), United States Department of Veterans Affairs (statistics & numerical data), Veterans (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- geographic : United States.
- drug therapy : Alcoholism.
- ethnology : Alcoholism.
- statistics & numerical data : Prisoners, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans.
- Adult, Age Factors, Continental Population Groups, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) and unhealthy drinking are prevalent among women involved in the criminal justice system and women military veterans. Pharmacotherapy-including naltrexone, topiramate, acamprosate, and disulfiram-for AUD is one form of effective treatment that is associated with better health and criminal justice outcomes. The current study examined the association of justice involvement with receipt of pharmacotherapy for AUD, as well as other patient factors that may explain variation in receipt of pharmacotherapy for AUD among women veterans who receive care at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities.
METHODS
Using national VHA clinical records, we examined all women VHA patients who received an AUD diagnosis during an outpatient or inpatient visit in fiscal years (FY) 2014-2017. We compared patient characteristics by justice status, defined as contact with one of the VHA's justice outreach programs, and used a mixed-effects logistic regression model to test whether justice involvement was independently associated with odds of receiving pharmacotherapy for AUD.
RESULTS
Of 10,511 women veterans diagnosed with AUD in FY2017, 852 (8%) met our definition of justice-involved. Since FY2014, the percentage of women veterans who received pharmacotherapy for AUD increased (14-21%). Women justice-involved veterans and those who were homeless had higher odds of receiving pharmacotherapy for AUD (OR 1.29, CI 1.15-1.45; OR 1.35, CI 1.25-1.47). Women veterans age 55 or older or who were African-American had lower odds of receiving pharmacotherapy (OR 0.74, CI 0.67-0.82; OR 0.73, CI 0.68-0.79).
CONCLUSIONS
While women involved in the criminal justice system face many barriers to accessing health and social services, women justice-involved veterans had higher odds of receiving pharmacotherapy for AUD at VHA facilities compared to women veterans with no justice involvement. Legal mandates and supportive programming directed towards veterans in the criminal justice system may explain the higher rate of receipt of pharmacotherapy observed among justice-involved women veterans. Women veterans who are homeless may also have more opportunities to access and use pharmacotherapy for AUD compared to their housed counterparts.
DOI: 10.1186/s13722-018-0129-x
PubMed: 30602392
PubMed Central: PMC6317204
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Emmeline.Taylor@va.gov.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, CA, 94304</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94304</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>, 795 Willow Road (MPD-152), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA. Emmeline.Taylor@va.gov.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>, 795 Willow Road (MPD-152), Menlo Park, CA, 94025</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94025</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Timko, Christine" sort="Timko, Christine" uniqKey="Timko C" first="Christine" last="Timko">Christine Timko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, CA, 94304</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94304</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94305</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harris, Alex H S" sort="Harris, Alex H S" uniqKey="Harris A" first="Alex H S" last="Harris">Alex H S. Harris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, CA, 94304</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94304</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94305</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Mengfei" sort="Yu, Mengfei" uniqKey="Yu M" first="Mengfei" last="Yu">Mengfei Yu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, CA, 94304</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94304</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Finlay, Andrea K" sort="Finlay, Andrea K" uniqKey="Finlay A" first="Andrea K" last="Finlay">Andrea K. Finlay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, CA, 94304</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94304</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Veterans Affairs, National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterans Affairs, National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, Menlo Park, CA, 94025</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94025</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Addiction science & clinical practice</title><idno type="eISSN">1940-0640</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Age Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Alcoholism (drug therapy)</term><term>Alcoholism (ethnology)</term><term>Continental Population Groups (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Prisoners (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors (MeSH)</term><term>United States (MeSH)</term><term>United States Department of Veterans Affairs (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Veterans (statistics & numerical data)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Alcoolisme (ethnologie)</term><term>Alcoolisme (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Anciens combattants (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Department of Veterans Affairs (USA) (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs âges (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Populations d'origine continentale (MeSH)</term><term>Prisonniers (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>États-Unis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Alcoholism</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alcoolisme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alcoholism</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Prisoners</term><term>United States Department of Veterans Affairs</term><term>Veterans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anciens combattants</term><term>Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)</term><term>Prisonniers</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alcoolisme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Age Factors</term><term>Continental Population Groups</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Facteurs âges</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Populations d'origine continentale</term><term>États-Unis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>États-Unis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Alcohol use disorder (AUD) and unhealthy drinking are prevalent among women involved in the criminal justice system and women military veterans. Pharmacotherapy-including naltrexone, topiramate, acamprosate, and disulfiram-for AUD is one form of effective treatment that is associated with better health and criminal justice outcomes. The current study examined the association of justice involvement with receipt of pharmacotherapy for AUD, as well as other patient factors that may explain variation in receipt of pharmacotherapy for AUD among women veterans who receive care at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Using national VHA clinical records, we examined all women VHA patients who received an AUD diagnosis during an outpatient or inpatient visit in fiscal years (FY) 2014-2017. We compared patient characteristics by justice status, defined as contact with one of the VHA's justice outreach programs, and used a mixed-effects logistic regression model to test whether justice involvement was independently associated with odds of receiving pharmacotherapy for AUD.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Of 10,511 women veterans diagnosed with AUD in FY2017, 852 (8%) met our definition of justice-involved. Since FY2014, the percentage of women veterans who received pharmacotherapy for AUD increased (14-21%). Women justice-involved veterans and those who were homeless had higher odds of receiving pharmacotherapy for AUD (OR 1.29, CI 1.15-1.45; OR 1.35, CI 1.25-1.47). Women veterans age 55 or older or who were African-American had lower odds of receiving pharmacotherapy (OR 0.74, CI 0.67-0.82; OR 0.73, CI 0.68-0.79).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>While women involved in the criminal justice system face many barriers to accessing health and social services, women justice-involved veterans had higher odds of receiving pharmacotherapy for AUD at VHA facilities compared to women veterans with no justice involvement. Legal mandates and supportive programming directed towards veterans in the criminal justice system may explain the higher rate of receipt of pharmacotherapy observed among justice-involved women veterans. Women veterans who are homeless may also have more opportunities to access and use pharmacotherapy for AUD compared to their housed counterparts.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30602392</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1940-0640</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>14</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>03</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Addiction science & clinical practice</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Addict Sci Clin Pract</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Receipt of pharmacotherapy for alcohol use disorder by justice-involved women in the Veterans Health Administration.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s13722-018-0129-x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Alcohol use disorder (AUD) and unhealthy drinking are prevalent among women involved in the criminal justice system and women military veterans. Pharmacotherapy-including naltrexone, topiramate, acamprosate, and disulfiram-for AUD is one form of effective treatment that is associated with better health and criminal justice outcomes. The current study examined the association of justice involvement with receipt of pharmacotherapy for AUD, as well as other patient factors that may explain variation in receipt of pharmacotherapy for AUD among women veterans who receive care at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">Using national VHA clinical records, we examined all women VHA patients who received an AUD diagnosis during an outpatient or inpatient visit in fiscal years (FY) 2014-2017. We compared patient characteristics by justice status, defined as contact with one of the VHA's justice outreach programs, and used a mixed-effects logistic regression model to test whether justice involvement was independently associated with odds of receiving pharmacotherapy for AUD.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Of 10,511 women veterans diagnosed with AUD in FY2017, 852 (8%) met our definition of justice-involved. Since FY2014, the percentage of women veterans who received pharmacotherapy for AUD increased (14-21%). Women justice-involved veterans and those who were homeless had higher odds of receiving pharmacotherapy for AUD (OR 1.29, CI 1.15-1.45; OR 1.35, CI 1.25-1.47). Women veterans age 55 or older or who were African-American had lower odds of receiving pharmacotherapy (OR 0.74, CI 0.67-0.82; OR 0.73, CI 0.68-0.79).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">While women involved in the criminal justice system face many barriers to accessing health and social services, women justice-involved veterans had higher odds of receiving pharmacotherapy for AUD at VHA facilities compared to women veterans with no justice involvement. Legal mandates and supportive programming directed towards veterans in the criminal justice system may explain the higher rate of receipt of pharmacotherapy observed among justice-involved women veterans. Women veterans who are homeless may also have more opportunities to access and use pharmacotherapy for AUD compared to their housed counterparts.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Taylor</LastName><ForeName>Emmeline</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA. Emmeline.Taylor@va.gov.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>, 795 Willow Road (MPD-152), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA. Emmeline.Taylor@va.gov.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Timko</LastName><ForeName>Christine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Harris</LastName><ForeName>Alex H S</ForeName><Initials>AHS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yu</LastName><ForeName>Mengfei</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Finlay</LastName><ForeName>Andrea K</ForeName><Initials>AK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Veterans Affairs, National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>CDA 13-279</GrantID><Acronym>HX</Acronym><Agency>HSRD VA</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>IK2 HX001513</GrantID><Acronym>HX</Acronym><Agency>HSRD VA</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>RCS 00-001</GrantID><Acronym>HX</Acronym><Agency>HSRD VA</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>RCS 14-232</GrantID><Acronym>HX</Acronym><Agency>HSRD VA</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Addict Sci Clin Pract</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101316917</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1940-0632</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000437" MajorTopicYN="N">Alcoholism</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug therapy</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000208" MajorTopicYN="N">ethnology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044469" MajorTopicYN="N">Continental Population Groups</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011329" MajorTopicYN="N">Prisoners</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012959" MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic 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